Retraction Policy

JTR reserves the right to retract articles in cases of serious misconduct or major errors compromising validity.

Grounds for Retraction:
- Plagiarism
- Data fabrication or falsification
- Duplicate publication
- Ethical violations
- Major methodological errors

Procedure:
- Investigation aligned with COPE guidelines.
- Author response opportunity.
- Formal retraction notice.
- Article marked as “Retracted” for transparency.